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Author Sebben, M.L.; Werner, A.D.; Graf, T.
Title Seawater intrusion in fractured coastal aquifers: A preliminary numerical investigation using a fractured Henry problem Type Journal Article
Year 2015 Publication Advances in Water Resources Abbreviated Journal
Volume 85 Issue Pages 93-108
Keywords
Abstract Despite that fractured coastal aquifers are widespread, the influence of fracture characteristics on seawater intrusion (SWI) has not been explored in previous studies. This research uses numerical modelling in a first step towards understanding the influence of fracture orientation, location and density on the extent of seawater and accompanying patterns of groundwater discharge in an idealised coastal aquifer. Specifically, aquifers containing single fractures or networks of regularly spaced fractures are studied using modified forms of the Henry SWI benchmark problem. The applicability of equivalent porous media (EPM) models for representing simple fracture networks in steady-state simulations of SWI is tested. The results indicate that the influence of fractures on SWI is likely to be mixed, ranging from enhancement to reduction in seawater extent and the width of the mixing zone. For the conceptual models considered here, vertical fractures in contact with the seawater wedge increase the width of the mixing zone, whereas vertical fractures inland of the wedge have minimal impact on the seawater distribution. Horizontal fractures in the lower part of the aquifer force the wedge seaward, whereas horizontal fractures located within the zone of freshwater discharge enhance the wedge. Inclined fractures roughly parallel to the seawater-freshwater interface increase the landward extent of seawater and fractures perpendicular to the interface inhibit the wedge. The results show that EPM models are likely inadequate for inferring salinity distributions in most of the fractured cases, although the EPM approach may be suitable for orthogonal fracture networks if fracture density is high and appropriate dispersivity values can be determined.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0309-1708 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number (up) THL @ christoph.kuells @ Sebben2015 Serial 37
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Author Alexakis, D.; Gotsis, D.; Giakoumakis, S.
Title Evaluation of soil salinization in a Mediterranean site (Agoulinitsa district—West Greece) Type Journal Article
Year 2015 Publication Arabian Journal of Geosciences Abbreviated Journal
Volume 8 Issue 3 Pages 1373-1383
Keywords Agricultural soil . Soil quality . Soil salinization
Abstract Soil salinization is an environmental problem having

significant impacts on the soil–water–plant system. This

problem is more frequent in coastal areas due to seawater

intrusion into the land. Assessing the soil salinization is a

critical issue for the agricultural areas situated in the

Mediterranean basin. This paper examines the deterioration

of soil quality in the cultivated land of a Mediterranean site

(Agoulinitsa district—West Greece). Soil samples were collected

in both pre-irrigation and post-irrigation seasons.

Electrical conductivity (EC), pH and the ions Br−, Ca2+, Cl−,

F−, K+, Li+, Mg2+, Na+, NH4

+, NO2

−, NO3

−, PO4

3− and SO4

2−

were determined by the 1:2 (soil/water ratio on weight basis)

method. The salts which were present in both seasons in the

soils of the area studied are KCl, MgCl2, NaCl, CaSO4 and

K2SO4. The wide spatiotemporal variation of EC in the cultivated

land in both seasons demonstrates that soil salinity is

controlled mainly by seawater intrusion and anthropogenic

factors such as the application of salt-rich water which is

directly pumped from the drainage ditches. Seawater intrusion

provides the affected soil with elevated contents of Ca2+, Cl−,

K+, Mg2+, Na+ and SO4

2−. Classification of the soils by using

criteria given by the literature is discussed. Practices to prevent,

or at least ameliorate, salinization in the cultivated land

of Agoulinitsa district are proposed.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Springer Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1866-7511 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number (up) THL @ luqianxue.zhang @ Alexakis2015 Serial 42
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Author Bouzourra, H.; Bouhlila, R.; Elango, L.; Slama, F.; Ouslati, N.
Title Characterization of mechanisms and processes of groundwater salinization in irrigated coastal area using statistics, GIS, and hydrogeochemical investigations Type Journal Article
Year 2015 Publication Environmental Science and Pollution Research Abbreviated Journal
Volume 22 Issue 4 Pages 2643-2660
Keywords
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Springer Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number (up) THL @ luqianxue.zhang @ bouzourra2015characterization Serial 78
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Author Edwards, P.J.; Williard, K.W.J.; Schoonover, J.E.
Title Fundamentals of watershed hydrology Type Journal Article
Year 2015 Publication Journal of contemporary water research & education Abbreviated Journal
Volume 154 Issue 1 Pages 3-20
Keywords
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Wiley Online Library Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number (up) THL @ luqianxue.zhang @ edwards2015fundamentals Serial 101
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Author El-Sayed, S.A.; Ramadan, A.B.; Salama, M.H.; Diab, M.
Title Geochemical and Radiological Characteristics of Harvested Rainwater and Surficial Soil in El-Alamein-Alam El-Rum Area, Western Mediterranean Coastal Zone, Egypt Type Journal Article
Year 2015 Publication Isotope and Radiation Research Abbreviated Journal
Volume 47 Issue 2 Pages 177-198
Keywords
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number (up) THL @ luqianxue.zhang @ El-Sayed2015 Serial 57
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