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Author Yıldırım, Ü.; Aschonitis, V.; Balacco, G.; Daras, P.; Doulgeris, C.; Fidelibus, M.D.; Gaubi, E.; Gueddari, M.; Güler, C.; Hamzaoui, F.; others
Title MEDSAL Project-Salinization of critical groundwater reserves in coastal Mediterranean areas: Identification, risk assessment and sustainable management with the use of integrated modelling and smart ICT tools Type Journal Article
Year 2020 Publication Abbreviated Journal
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Publisher EGU General Assembly 2020 Place of Publication Editor
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Notes Approved no
Call Number (up) THL @ christoph.kuells @ yildirim2020medsal Serial 207
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Author Zhao, Q.; Su, X.; Kang, B.; Zhang, Y.; Wu, X.; Liu, M.
Title A hydrogeochemistry and multi-isotope (Sr, O, H, and C) study of groundwater salinity origin and hydrogeochemcial processes in the shallow confined aquifer of northern Yangtze River downstream coastal plain, China Type Journal Article
Year 2017 Publication Applied Geochemistry Abbreviated Journal
Volume 86 Issue Pages 49-58
Keywords Coastal confined groundwater, Salinity, Hydrogeochemcial processes, Multiple environmental tracers
Abstract Economically developed coastal areas have a high water demand, and their groundwater resources can be threatened by salinization. Many methods and tracers have been used to discriminate the source of salinization because a single method does not yield reliable results. In this paper, the shallow confined coastal plain aquifer, north of the downstream Yangtze River in China, is used as a case study to investigate the origin of the salinity and the relevant geochemical processes for this aquifer. Multiple environmental tracers of major ions, minor ions (Br−, I−), and isotopes (18O, 2H, 13C, 87Sr, 3H, 14C) were used so as to provide reliable conclusions. The TDS distribution of the aquifer has an increasing trend, from below 500 mg/L in the inland areas to more than 20,000 mg/L around the southeast coastline. The water chemical type evolves from HCO3-Ca to Cl-Na as the TDS increases. The results suggest that the groundwater salinity is influenced by seawater intrusion. The seawater proportions in the groundwater samples range from 0.07% to 94.41% and show the same spatial distribution pattern as TDS. The 3H and 14C values show that the highest salinity was mainly caused by a seawater transgression around 6000a B.P. The aquifer is also affected by other hydrogeochemical processes: base exchange has enriched Ca2+ and depleted K+ and Na+, sulfate reduction has reduced the concentration of SO42− and enriched HCO3−, and iodine-rich organic matter decomposition has enriched the concentration of I−. The iodine enrichment also suggests paleo-seawater intrusion. In addition, the precipitation of carbonate minerals has decreased the concentration of Ca2+, Mg2+, and HCO3−, albeit to a limited extent.
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ISSN 0883-2927 ISBN Medium
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Call Number (up) THL @ christoph.kuells @ Zhao201749 Serial 182
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Author Zhao, Q.; Su, X.; Gan, Y.
Title Hydrogeochemical and isotopic study of the origins of groundwater salinization in the deep confined aquifer of northern Yangtze River Type Journal Article
Year 2019 Publication E3S Web Conf. Abbreviated Journal
Volume 98 Issue Pages 07034
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Call Number (up) THL @ christoph.kuells @ Zhao2019 Serial 180
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Author Park, H.; Schlesinger, W.
Title Global biochemical cycle of boron Type Journal Article
Year 2002 Publication Global Biogeochemical Cycles Abbreviated Journal
Volume 16 Issue Pages 1072
Keywords
Abstract The global Boron (B) cycle is primarily driven by a large flux (1.44 Tg B/yr) through the atmosphere derived from seasalt aerosols. Other significant sources of atmospheric boron include emissions during the combustion of biomass (0.26-0.43 Tg B/yr) and coal, which adds 0.20 Tg B/yr as an anthropogenic contribution. These known inputs to the atmosphere cannot account for the boron removed from the atmosphere during rainfall (3.0 Tg B/yr) and estimated dry deposition (1.3-2.7 Tg B/yr). In addition to atmospheric deposition, rock weathering is a source of boron (0.19 Tg B/yr) for terrestrial ecosystems, and humans mine about 0.31 Tg B/yr from the Earth's crust. More than 4.8 Tg B/yr circulates in the biogeochemical cycle of land plants, and about 0.53-0.63 Tg B/yr is carried from land to sea by rivers. The biogeochemical cycle of boron in the sea includes 4.4 Tg B/yr circulating in the marine biosphere, and an annual loss of 0.47 Tg B/yr to the oceanic crust via a variety of sedimentary processes that collectively remove only a small fraction of the total annual inputs to the oceans. Thus with our current understanding of the global biogeochemistry of B, the atmospheric budget shows outputs > inputs, while the marine compartments show inputs > outputs. Despite these uncertainties, it is clear that the human perturbation of the global B cycle has more than doubled the mobilization of B from the crust and contributes significantly to the B transport in rivers.
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Call Number (up) THL @ luqianxue.zhang @ article Serial 94
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Author Merkel, B.; Planer-Friedrich, B.; Nordstrom, D.
Title Groundwater Geochemistry: A Practical Guide to Modeling of Natural and Contaminated Aquatic Systems Type Journal Article
Year 2008 Publication Groundwater Geochemistry, by B.J. Merkel and B. Planer-Friedrich. Edited by D.K. Nordstrom. Berlin: Springer, 2008. ISBN: 978-3-540-74667-6 Abbreviated Journal
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Call Number (up) THL @ luqianxue.zhang @ article Serial 104
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