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Author |
Stoeckl, L.; Walther, M.; Morgan, L.K. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Physical and Numerical Modelling of Post-Pumping Seawater Intrusion |
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Journal Article |
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2019 |
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Geofluids |
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2019 |
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11 |
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THL @ christoph.kuells @ Stoeckl.2019 |
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16 |
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Author |
Castrignanò, A.; Buttafuoco, G.; Giasi, C. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Assessment of groundwater salinisation risk using multivariate geostatistics |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
geoENV VI – Geostatistics for Environmental Applications |
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15 |
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191-202 |
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Springer, Dordrecht |
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A., S.; M.J., P.; R., D. |
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CUT @ phaedon.kyriakidis @ Castrignano2008 |
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119 |
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Author |
Nadler, A.; Magaritz, M.; Mazor, E. |
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Title |
Chemical reactions of sea water with rocks and freshwater: Experimental and field observations on brackish waters in Israel |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1980 |
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Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta |
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44 |
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6 |
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879-886 |
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Four major processes are observed to take place in the coastal aquifer of Israel, detectable even in the short times of water contact with the carbonate-containing host rocks. Three are chemical reactions, Ca2+-Mg2+ exchange, Na+-Ca2+ or Na+-Mg2+ base exchange, SO2−4 reduction and the fourth is dilution by freshwater. These reactions and their effects on the chemical composition of the waters were demonstrated experimentally. The range of chemical changes observed in the laboratory experiments overlap the range of the studied natural waters. This indicates that simulation of geologically long-term rock-water interaction could be achieved in laboratory experiments even at low temperatures. |
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0016-7037 |
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THL @ christoph.kuells @ Nadler1980 |
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33 |
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Author |
Wigley, T.M.L.; Plummer, L.N. |
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Title |
Mixing of carbonate waters |
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Journal Article |
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1976 |
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Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta |
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40 |
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9 |
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989-995 |
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When mineral solutions of different compositions are mixed, the molalities and activities of individual ions in the mixture are often non-linear functions of their end-member values. This non-linearity is particularly significant in determining mineral saturation levels. Mixtures of saturated solutions may be either undersaturated or supersaturated depending on the end-member compositions and the physical conditions in which end-members and their mixtures exist. In carbonate solutions important non-linear effects occur due to redistribution of carbonate species. In extreme cases this causes mixture pH to be below both the end-member pH values. A simple but precise computer program (WATMIX) has been developed for calculating mixture composition for closed and open system mixing of arbitrary end-members. A number of mixing examples are considered which allow one to isolate three important processes leading to non-linear behaviour: the algebraic effect, the δPCO2 effect, and the ionic strength effect. |
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0016-7037 |
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Call Number |
THL @ christoph.kuells @ Wigley1976 |
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40 |
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Author |
Di Lorenzo, T.; Galassi, D.M.P. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Agricultural impact on Mediterranean alluvial aquifers: do groundwater communities respond? |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
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Fundamental and Applied Limnology/Archiv für Hydrobiologie |
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182 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
271-282 |
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Keywords |
alluvial aquifers, groundwater, stygobiont, nitrate, overexploitation |
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Abstract |
In Mediterranean countries agricultural development heavily depends on groundwater availability due
to arid and semi-arid climate and poor surface-water resources. Agriculture represents one of the most relevant
pressures which generate impacts in alluvial aquifers by means of fertilizers and pesticides usage and groundwater
overexploitation. Until now, very few studies have addressed the ecological response of groundwater fauna to
groundwater contamination and overexploitation due to agricultural practices. We investigated a Mediterranean
alluvial aquifer heavily affected by nitrates contamination and groundwater abstraction stress due to crop irrigation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the sensitivity of groundwater communities to (a) groundwater nitrate
contamination, (b) groundwater abstraction due to irrigation practices, and (c) saltwater intrusion. The present
work suggests that nitrate concentration lower than 150 mg l
–1 is not an immediate threat to groundwater biodiversity in alluvial aquifers. This conclusion must be carefully considered in the light of the total lack of knowledge
of the effects of long-term nitrate pollution on the groundwater biota. Moreover, local extinctions of less tolerant
species, prior to monitoring, cannot be ruled out. Conversely, species abundances in ground water are affected by
groundwater withdrawal, but species richness may be less sensitive. This result is attributable to the disappearance
of saturated microhabitats and to the depletion of fine unconsolidated sediments, reducing the surface available
to bacterial biofilm, which represent the trophic resource for several groundwater invertebrates and where the
main aquifer self-purification processes, such as denitrification, take place. Saltwater intrusion seems not to affect
groundwater species at the values measured in this coastal aquifer. |
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E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung |
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1863-9135 |
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Call Number |
THL @ luqianxue.zhang @ DiLorenzo2013 |
Serial |
43 |
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