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Author | Hanshaw, B.B.; Back, W. | ||||
Title | Deciphering hydrological systems by means of geochemical processes | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1985 | Publication | Hydrological Sciences Journal | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 30 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 257-271 |
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Abstract | The distribution of permeability and chemical character of groundwater in carbonate aquifers is significantly influenced by the many diagenetic processes and reactions that occur in the early development of these rocks. Many of these diagenetic processes occur in the transition zone formed as the carbonate sediments emerge from the marine environment and become fresh-water aquifers. Analyses of trace elements and isotopes indicate that calcite cements and dolomites are formed in this groundwater mixing zone. Reverse reactions such as mineral dissolution and dedolomitization occur in carbonate aquifer systems. The geochemical reactivity of the fresh-water/salt-water mixing zone results from the nonlinearity of geochemical parameters as a function of ionic strength and causes extensive dissolution in coastal carbonate rocks. Interpretation of geochemical reactions and isotopic composition of groundwater provides a method to determine hydrological parameters such as porosity, hydraulic conductivity, and groundwater flow rates. This geochemical method is largely independent of the more conventional approach of determining these parameters by an evaluation of physical properties of aquifer systems. |
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ISSN | 0262-6667 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | THL @ christoph.kuells @ Hanshaw1985 | Serial | 25 | ||
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Author | Pezzarossa, B.; Piccotino, D.; Petruzzelli, G. | ||||
Title | Sorption and desorption of selenium in different soils of the Mediterranean area | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1999 | Publication | Communications in soil science and plant analysis | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 30 | Issue | 19-20 | Pages | 2669-2679 |
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Publisher | Taylor & Francis | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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Call Number | THL @ luqianxue.zhang @ pezzarossa1999sorption | Serial | 76 | ||
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Author | Adnan, R.M.; Dai, H.-L.; Kisi, O.; Heddam, S.; Kim, S.; Kulls, C.; Zounemat-Kermani, M. | ||||
Title | Modelling biochemical oxygen demand using improved neuro-fuzzy approach by marine predators algorithm | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication | Environmental Science and Pollution Research | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 30 | Issue | 41 | Pages | 94312-94333 |
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Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg Berlin/Heidelberg | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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Call Number | THL @ christoph.kuells @ adnan2023modelling | Serial | 218 | ||
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Author | Kisi, O.; Ajri, S.; Jörgens, K.C.; Karande, A.; Kraus, S.; Naumann, B.; Nierman, K.; Seel, W.; Kulls, C. | ||||
Title | Comments on “Splitting tensile strength prediction of sustainable high-performance concrete using machine learning techniques” by Wu, Yangi et al., https://doi. org/10.1007/s11356-022-22048-2 | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication | Environmental Science and Pollution Research | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 30 | Issue | 50 | Pages | 109854-109855 |
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Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg Berlin/Heidelberg | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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Call Number | THL @ christoph.kuells @ kisi2023comments | Serial | 222 | ||
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Author | Liu, Y.; Jin, M.; Wang, J. | ||||
Title | Insights into groundwater salinization from hydrogeochemical and isotopic evidence in an arid inland basin | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2018 | Publication | Hydrological Processes | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 32 | Issue | 20 | Pages | 3108-3127 |
Keywords | deuterium excess, groundwater salinization, Northwest China, Manas River basin, stable isotopes | ||||
Abstract | Abstract In the Manas River basin (MRB), groundwater salinization has become a major concern, impeding groundwater use considerably. Isotopic and hydrogeochemical characteristics of 73 groundwater and 11 surface water samples from the basin were analysed to determine the salinization process and potential sources of salinity. Groundwater salinity ranged from 0.2 to 11.91 g/L, and high salinities were generally located in the discharge area, arable land irrigated by groundwater, and depression cone area. The quantitative contributions of the evaporation effect were calculated, and the various groundwater contributions of transpiration, mineral dissolution, and agricultural irrigation were identified using hydrogeochemical diagrams and δD and δ18O compositions of the groundwater and surface water samples. The average evaporation contribution ratios to salinity were 5.87% and 32.7% in groundwater and surface water, respectively. From the piedmont plain to the desert plain, the average groundwater loss by evaporation increased from 7% to 29%. However, the increases in salinity by evaporation were small according to the deuterium excess signals. Mineral dissolution, transpiration, and agricultural irrigation activities were the major causes of groundwater salinization. Isotopic information revealed that river leakage quickly infiltrated into aquifers in the piedmont area with weak evaporation effects. The recharge water interacted with the sediments and dissolved minerals and subsequently increased the salinity along the flow path. In the irrigation land, shallow groundwater salinity and Cl− concentrations increased but not δ18O, suggesting that both the leaching of soil salts due to irrigation and transpiration effect dominated in controlling the hydrogeochemistry. Depleted δ18O and high Cl− concentrations in the middle and deep groundwater revealed the combined effects of mixing with paleo-water and mineral dissolution with a long residence time. These results could contribute to the management of groundwater sources and future utilization programs in the MRB and similar areas. | ||||
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Call Number | THL @ christoph.kuells @ doi:10.1002/hyp.13243 | Serial | 178 | ||
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